Understanding the Persistence of Child Marriage in Djibouti: Cultural Norms and Legal Gaps

Child marriage in Djibouti

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Exploring the Continuation of Child Marriage in Djibouti: The Role of Cultural Practices and Legal Shortcomings

Across the globe, including in Djibouti, the harmful practice of child marriage persists, depriving countless girls of their youth. Despite global condemnation and efforts at the local level to eliminate this violation of human rights, child marriage remains deeply embedded in Djibouti, sustained by cultural traditions and legal deficiencies. This article explores the intricate reasons behind the endurance of child marriage in Djibouti, highlighting the influence of cultural foundations and the inadequacy of legal frameworks that allow it to thrive.

The Cultural Landscape of Djibouti

Djibouti is a nation rich in cultural diversity, located in the Horn of Africa. Within this vibrant cultural fabric, certain customs negatively impact children’s rights, especially those of girls, with child marriage being a prominent example. This practice continues to flourish, despite being at odds with the values of equality and human rights.

Traditions and Societal Expectations

For many in Djibouti, child marriage is seen not as a violation but as a valued tradition. It is often regarded as a milestone, a measure to secure a girl’s future, or a strategy to reinforce family bonds. The pressure to adhere to these traditions can be immense, leading to the perpetuation of child marriage without consideration of its consequences.

“Culture does not make people. People make culture.” – Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

In the context of Djibouti’s child marriage issue, Adichie’s statement is particularly poignant, suggesting that cultural norms are dynamic and can be changed by those who practice them. Yet, altering deep-seated customs requires a united effort and a shift in community attitudes.

Legal Obstacles and Issues

Aside from cultural factors, the continuation of child marriage in Djibouti is significantly influenced by legal shortcomings and obstacles. While there are laws aimed at safeguarding children and preventing child marriage, their enforcement is weak, and loopholes in the law contribute to the persistence of the practice.

The Legal System

The legal framework in Djibouti combines French civil law, Islamic law, and customary law, reflecting the nation’s cultural diversity. This combination complicates the legal defense against child marriage. Although the legal marriage age is 18, exceptions for “special cases” can be made with parental or judicial consent, thereby legally permitting child marriages.

Challenges in Law Enforcement and Implementation

The impact of anti-child marriage laws is largely dependent on their enforcement. In Djibouti, obstacles such as lack of awareness, insufficient resources, and societal opposition impede the full application of laws designed to protect children from early marriage. Additionally, the justice system struggles to address child marriage cases effectively, leaving victims with limited recourse.

Moving Forward: Enhancing Awareness, Education, and Legal Frameworks

To tackle child marriage in Djibouti, a comprehensive strategy addressing both cultural norms and legal inadequacies is essential. Key steps include increasing awareness, enhancing education, and advocating for legal reforms.

Enhancing Awareness and Shifting Perceptions

Informing communities about the negative impacts of child marriage on girls’ health, education, and future prospects can help alter public opinion. It is vital to involve community, religious, and family leaders in discussions about girls’ rights and welfare to foster cultural change.

Empowering Through Education

Education serves as a vital tool in combating child marriage. Providing girls with access to quality education empowers them to make informed choices about their lives, breaking the cycle of poverty and dependence that often supports child marriage.

Advocating for Legal Reforms and Better Enforcement

Improving the legal framework against child marriage and eliminating loopholes is critical. This involves establishing a firm, exception-free minimum marriage age of 18 and enhancing the justice system’s ability to enforce these laws effectively.

Conclusion

The issue of child marriage in Djibouti is multifaceted, rooted in cultural practices and legal shortfalls. Addressing it requires a holistic approach that respects cultural nuances while steadfastly protecting children’s rights. As global citizens, we have a duty to support change and contribute to efforts aimed at safeguarding the rights of all children.

“Protecting human rights is not an option, but a responsibility of us all.” – Nada Al-Ahdal @nadalahdal

Through awareness, education, and legal reform, we can join the global fight against child marriage and work towards a more just future for girls in Djibouti and beyond.

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In the time it has taken to read this article 39 girls under the age of 18 have been married

Each year, 12 million girls are married before the age of 18

That is 23 girls every minute

Nearly 1 every 2 seconds

 
 
 

 

 

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